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The IRS is sitting on more than $2.5 billion in unclaimed refunds. The refunds are owed to approximately two million taxpayers who failed to file 2000 returns. The IRS estimates that about half of the individuals entitled to refunds would receive over $529.
In addition, some taxpayers may also be owed state tax refunds. Many states are posting the names of individuals who have unclaimed state tax refunds on their official web sites. Some states include information about federal tax refunds on their sites.
Ground rules
The refund and credit claim period generally expires three years after the taxpayer's return was filed or two years after the tax was paid, whichever period expires later. In cases where no return was filed, most taxpayers have a three-year window of opportunity to claim a refund. For 2000, that means a return must be filed with the IRS no later than April 15, 2004. If no return is filed to claim the refund, it becomes the property of the U.S. government.
No penalty is assessed by the IRS for filing a late return that qualifies for a refund.
There are some minor exceptions. For example, the existence or amount of an overpayment for a particular year may not be determinable until after the claim period for credit or refund has expired. Accordingly, there are special limitations periods for recovering overpayments for bad debts and worthless securities, net operating loss or capital loss carrybacks, foreign tax credits, business credit carrybacks, and some self-employment taxes.
Refund payments
The IRS reminds taxpayers seeking a 2000 refund that their checks will be held if they have not filed returns for 2001 or 2002. Also, the refund, if claimed within the requisite three-year period, first will be applied against any outstanding tax liability. Refunds may also be used to satisfy unpaid child support or pay federal debts, such as delinquent student loans.
Students, retired individuals and part-time workers are likely the largest group of taxpayers with uncollected refunds. They may have had to file returns in the past, but because of school, retirement or part-time employment, they didn't have to file recently.
Talk with your tax advisor today about the options available to you.
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- FICA Taxes Will Barely Increase for High Earners in 2004
- Tax Rate Projections for 2004
- Third Largest Tax Cut Package Enacted
- Congress Passes $350 Billion Tax Cut Bill
- Retirement Planning in a Down Market
- Who Really Pays Income Taxes?
- States Face Growing Budget Gaps, Half Eyeing Tax Increases
Added to the news archive on February 20, 2004.
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